Module 4 · Career, projects and honesty Lesson 14 of 15
Limits, hallucinations and how to check
These tools predict plausible text. It will state things with total confidence, including things that are wrong, and its tone makes wrong statements sound more like facts than they are That is a mechanism, not a moral failing — and the habit it demands is the habit of asking "where did this come from?" out loud, every time, before you use an answer.
The concept
A model does not look things up unless it has been given a way to look things up, and even then it can attach a real number to the wrong claim. It will state things with total confidence, including things that are wrong, and its tone makes wrong statements sound more like facts than they are
So the rule is: numbers, dates, names, citations and legal or medical claims get checked in a primary source before they leave your hands. Everything else — drafts, structure, explanations, practice — is fair game.
Three questions to ask before you trust an answer. Where did this come from? What would make it false? Who is the original source, and can I open it? If the third one has no answer, you have writing material, not facts.
Any claim about pay, hiring numbers or a company's plans gets one primary source before it goes into a decision or a conversation with a recruiter.
Worked example
Ask about something you know well. The style of the answer will not change when the content is wrong, which is precisely why tone cannot be your accuracy check.
Your practice task
Ask for one statistic with its source, then open the source. Sometimes it exists. Sometimes the citation is invented, and the number is close enough to a real one to be dangerous. Either way you will remember the exercise.
Do this before moving on. Reading a solution teaches the shape of it; typing it teaches you.
Key takeaway
A model does not look things up unless it has been given a way to look things up, and even then it can attach a real number to the wrong claim.
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