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Power BI & Business Analysis Module 2 ยท Lesson 4 of 15

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Module 2 ยท DAX and the numbers that matter Lesson 4 of 15

Measures versus calculated columns

Learning objective

A calculated column is stored once per row and grows with the table; a measure is computed at the moment you look at it. Totals and percentages almost always belong in a measure.

Worked example

A "profit margin" calculated column gives you the average of the per-row margins, which is not the margin. As a measure โ€” total profit divided by total sales โ€” it gives the number a manager expects.

Your practice task

Build one of each for the same figure, put them on a card side by side, and find the difference in a filtered view.

Do this before moving on. Reading a solution teaches the shape of it; typing it teaches you.

Key takeaway

A calculated column is stored once per row and grows with the table; a measure is computed at the moment you look at it. Totals and percentages almost always belong in a measure.

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